Al-Anbya
21:80

Al-Anbya · Ayah 80

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Translation

And We taught him

Word Breakdown

وَعَلَّمْنَـٰهُ

And We taught him

Word Breakdown

وHarf · Conjunction

Conjunction: connects words, phrases, or clauses

and

علمْFi'l · Verb
1st personPluralPastForm ((II))
Rootعلم
Very common

to know, knowledge

Lemmaعَلَّمَ

Verb (form II) - to teach

نIsm · Personal pronoun

Attached pronoun: functions as object, possessor, or complement (1st person plural)

us/our

1st personPlural
هُIsm · Personal pronoun

Attached pronoun: functions as object, possessor, or complement (3rd person masculine singular)

him/his/it

3rd personMasculineSingular

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Grammar Rules

Past tense verb
وَعَلَّمْنَـٰهُ (And We taught him) is a past tense verb — the action already happened and is complete.
We translate it in past tense — "did", "created", "said", etc.
Verb form II — intensified
وَعَلَّمْنَـٰهُ (And We taught him) uses form II (فَعَّلَ) — the middle letter is doubled, which makes the meaning stronger or causative.
The meaning is more intense than the basic form, or means "to make someone do [action]".
Conjunction وَ (and)
وَعَلَّمْنَـٰهُ (And We taught him) starts with وَ, the most common Arabic word — it means "and".
We add "and" to connect this to what came before.

Sahih International

And We taught him the fashioning of coats of armor to protect you from your [enemy in] battle. So will you then be grateful?

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