Preposition · حرف جرA preposition is a little word that relates one thing to another and pulls the naming word after it into the genitive — the after-preposition ending, usually a kasrah ـِ, a small stroke below the last letter. The prefix كَ 'like/as' is one of the common prepositions: 'LIKE that' — in this same way. L4 · R2

Demonstrative Pronoun · اسم إشارةA demonstrative pronoun is a pointing word that singles out a specific thing, near or far, and ذَٰلِكَ is the far pointing word: 'that'. With the كَ before it the whole means 'like that, thus' — as the dead man was revived, so Allah revives the dead. L3 · R8

Verb · فعلA verb is a word for an action tied to a time. يُحْىِ names an action — reviving, giving life — from the root حيي: to live, give life, revive. L1 · R7

Present Tense Verb · فعل مضارعA present tense verb is identified by one of the four prefix letters remembered as أَنَيْتُ. يُحْىِ opens with the letter ي — the 'he' prefix — standing before the root letters: 'He revives'. L8 · R3

Weak Verb · فعل معتلA weak verb has at least one of the weak letters و or ي among its root letters, and the subtype is named by which slot is weak — a weak LAST letter makes the defective type, surfacing as a final long vowel. The root حيي ends in the weak ي, and يُحْىِ closes on exactly that weak letter, written ى with the kasrah ـِ — the small stroke — beneath it. L24 · R9

Doubled Verb · فعل مضاعفA doubled verb is one whose second and third root letters are the same letter, normally written once with the doubling shaddah ـّ, the small w-shaped mark. The root حيي repeats its ي as both second and third letters, so it belongs to this family — yet no shaddah shows here, because the repeated letter is the weak ي, which slips away rather than doubling. L24 · R10

Form IV Verb · أَفْعَلَA Form IV verb adds a hamzah to the front of its past shape, and in the present tense this family is identified by a ḍammah ـُ — a small curl — on the prefix letter. يُحْىِ shows exactly that: its opening يُ carries the ḍammah ـُ, the present-tense signature of this form, whose usual sense is causing — causing to live. L12 · R7

Noun · اسمA noun names a person, place, thing, or idea — including proper names. ٱللَّهُ is the proper name of Allah. L1 · R6

Nominative · مرفوعThe nominative is the ending a naming word takes as the subject of its sentence, shown by a ḍammah ـُ — a small curl above the last letter. ٱللَّهُ ends in exactly that ḍammah ـُ. L2 · R10

Doer (Fa'il) · فاعلThe doer is the one performing the action in a verb-first sentence, standing in the nominative — shown here by the ḍammah ـُ, the small curl on the last letter of ٱللَّهُ. Allah is the One who revives the dead. L9 · R2

Definite Article · أل التعريفThe definite article is the prefix ال attached to the front of a naming word to mean 'the' — one specific, known group. ٱلْمَوْتَىٰ wears that prefix, and its ل keeps its own sound, written with the sukūn ـْ — the small circle meaning no vowel follows: al-mawtā, 'the dead'. L2 · R9

Noun · اسمA word that accepts ال — the prefix meaning 'the' — is a noun, a naming word. مَوْتَىٰ names the dead, from the root موت — to die, expire. L1 · R1

Plural Noun · جمعA plural noun refers to three or more, made either by adding an ending or by reshaping the word from the inside — a 'broken' plural. مَوْتَىٰ is such a reshaped plural: no plural ending is added; the word's inner pattern itself carries 'the dead ones'. L2 · R6

Accusative · منصوبThe accusative is the ending a naming word takes when the action lands on it, usually shown by a fathah ـَ — a small slanted stroke above the last letter. مَوْتَىٰ ends in the long ىٰ, a shape that cannot carry that changing mark, so the accusative here is the role the word fills, not a mark on show. L2 · R11

Direct Object · مفعول بهThe direct object is the one the action lands on, standing in the accusative — the landed-on form, usually a fathah ـَ, a small slanted stroke above the last letter. 'The dead' are what the reviving lands on; the word's fixed long ىٰ ending shows no mark, so the accusative is the role it fills. L9 · R3

Conjunction · حرف عطفA conjunction is a particle that joins words or sentences. The prefix وَ 'and' joins this second act to the reviving: He revives the dead AND shows you His signs. L4 · R4

Verb · فعلA verb is a word for an action tied to a time. يُرِي names an action — showing, causing to see — from the root راي: to see, behold, perceive. L1 · R7

Present Tense Verb · فعل مضارعA present tense verb is identified by one of the four prefix letters remembered as أَنَيْتُ. يُرِي opens with the letter ي — the 'he' prefix — standing before the root letters: 'He shows'. L8 · R3

Weak Verb · فعل معتلA weak verb has at least one of the weak letters و or ي among its root letters, and the subtype is named by which slot is weak — a weak LAST letter makes the defective type, surfacing as a final long vowel. The root راي ends in the weak ي, and يُرِي closes on exactly that long ي. L24 · R7

Hamzated Verb · فعل مهموزA hamzated verb has a hamza (ء) among its letters, and the hamza's written seat keeps changing with the surrounding sounds — which can disguise the root. In يُرِي no hamza is visible at all: this short spelling hides it entirely, leaving only two of the root's letters on show. L24 · R11

Form IV Verb · أَفْعَلَA Form IV verb adds a hamzah to the front of its past shape, and in the present tense this family is identified by a ḍammah ـُ — a small curl — on the prefix letter. يُرِي shows exactly that: its opening يُ carries the ḍammah ـُ, the present-tense signature of this form, whose usual sense is causing — causing you to see. L12 · R7

Attached Pronoun · ضمير متصلAn attached pronoun is a mini-word glued onto the end of a verb. The ending كُمْ on يُرِيكُمْ is such a suffix, standing for 'you all'. L3 · R6

Direct Object · مفعول بهThe direct object is the one the action lands on, standing in the accusative — the landed-on form, usually a fathah ـَ, a small slanted stroke above the last letter. The ending كُمْ 'you all' is that object, glued straight onto the verb — the ones shown the signs; a pronoun keeps one fixed shape, so the accusative is the role it fills. L9 · R5

Noun · اسمA word whose final vowel mark changes with its job in the sentence is a noun, a naming word. ءَايَٰتِ names signs, from the root ايي — sign, verse, miracle. L1 · R5

Feminine Noun · اسم مؤنثA feminine noun is a naming word Arabic treats as grammatically 'she', and its plural is made with the ending ـَات — the sound feminine plural. ءَايَٰتِ wears exactly that ـَٰت ending: 'signs', each one an آية, a feminine word. L2 · R6

Plural Noun · جمعA plural noun refers to three or more. The sound feminine plural is made by adding the ending ـَات to a feminine naming word, and ءَايَٰتِ carries exactly that ending: many signs. L2 · R6

Accusative · منصوبThe accusative is the ending a naming word takes when the action lands on it, usually a fathah ـَ — a small slanted stroke above the last letter. But the sound feminine plural uses the kasrah shape ـِ — a small stroke BELOW — for both the accusative and the genitive, so ءَايَٰتِ wears the kasrah ـِ under its ت while filling the accusative role. L2 · R7

Direct Object · مفعول بهThe direct object is the thing the action lands on, standing in the accusative — the landed-on form, usually a fathah ـَ, a small slanted stroke above the last letter; this plural type shows it instead with the kasrah ـِ, the small stroke below its ت. 'His signs' are what the showing lands on. L9 · R3

Attached Pronoun · ضمير متصلAn attached pronoun is a mini-word glued onto the end of another word; attached to a naming word, it shows possession. The ending هِۦ on ءَايَٰتِهِۦ stands for 'His': HIS signs. L3 · R6

Possessive (Idafa) · مضاف إليهA possessive (iḍāfah) chains two naming words into an 'of' phrase, and the owner comes second, taking the genitive — the owner's ending, usually a kasrah ـِ, a small stroke below the last letter. The ending هِۦ fills that owner slot: 'the signs OF Him'; a pronoun keeps one fixed written shape, so the genitive is the role it fills. L5 · R5

Accusative Particle (إنّ) · حرف مشبه بالفعللَعَلَّ is one of the sisters of إِنَّ — the particles carrying a doubling shaddah ـّ, the small w-shaped mark, that push their topic into the accusative, the pressed-on form, usually a fathah ـَ, a small slanted stroke above the last letter. لَعَلَّ expresses hope or purpose — 'perhaps / so that' — here revealing the purpose behind the showing: SO THAT you might reason. L15 · R8

Attached Pronoun · ضمير متصلAn attached pronoun is a mini-word glued onto the end of another word. The ending كُمْ on لَعَلَّكُمْ stands for 'you all' — the topic لَعَلَّ presses into the accusative, the pressed-on form, usually a fathah ـَ, a small slanted stroke above the last letter; a pronoun keeps one fixed written shape, so the accusative is the role it fills. L3 · R6

Verb · فعلA verb is a word for an action tied to a time. تَعْقِلُ names an action — using the intellect — from the root عقل, whose related meanings include to understand, comprehend. L1 · R7

Present Tense Verb · فعل مضارعA present tense verb is identified by one of the four prefix letters remembered as أَنَيْتُ. تَعْقِلُونَ opens with the letter تَ — the 'you' prefix — standing before the root letters: 'you reason'. L8 · R3

The Five Verbs · الأفعال الخمسةThe Five Verbs are the five present-tense shapes ending in نَ, where that نَ itself is the mood sign: kept, it marks the normal mood; dropped, it marks a trimmed mood. تَعْقِلُونَ is one of those five shapes, and its نَ is kept — the normal, untrimmed mood. L10 · R10

Attached Pronoun · ضمير متصلAn attached pronoun is a mini-word glued onto the end of a verb. The ending ونَ on تَعْقِلُونَ is such a suffix, standing for 'you all'. L3 · R6

Doer (Fa'il) · فاعلThe doer is the one performing the action, standing in the nominative — the doer's form, usually a ḍammah ـُ, a small curl above the last letter. The ending ونَ is that doer, 'you all'; a pronoun keeps one fixed shape, so no ḍammah appears — the nominative is the role it fills. L9 · R4