Al-Baqarah
2:59

Al-Baqarah · Ayah 59

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Translation

But changed

Word Breakdown

فَبَدَّلَ

But changed

Word Breakdown

فَHarf · Resumption particle

Resumptive particle: resumes or continues discourse

then

بَدَّلَFi'l · Verb
3rd personMasculineSingularPastForm ((II))
Rootبدل
Common

to exchange, to alter

Lemmaبَدَّلَ

Verb (form II) - to change

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Grammar Rules

Past tense verb
فَبَدَّلَ (But changed) is a past tense verb — the action already happened and is complete.
We translate it in past tense — "did", "created", "said", etc.
Verb form II — intensified
فَبَدَّلَ (But changed) uses form II (فَعَّلَ) — the middle letter is doubled, which makes the meaning stronger or causative.
The meaning is more intense than the basic form, or means "to make someone do [action]".

Sahih International

But those who wronged changed [those words] to a statement other than that which had been said to them, so We sent down upon those who wronged a punishment [i.e., plague] from the sky because they were defiantly disobeying.

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