At-Tawbah
9:43

At-Tawbah · Ayah 43

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Translation

(May) Allah forgive

Word Breakdown

عَفَا

(May) Allah forgive

Word Breakdown

عفاFi'l · Verb
3rd personMasculineSingularPast
Rootعفو
Common

to pardon, forgive, forgo; surplus, excess

Lemmaعَفَا

Verb (form I) - to forgive, to pardon

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Grammar Rules

Past tense verb
عَفَا ((May) Allah forgive) is a past tense verb — the action already happened and is complete.
We translate it in past tense — "did", "created", "said", etc.

Sahih International

Allāh has pardoned you, [O Muḥammad, but] why did you give them permission [to remain behind]? [You should not have] until it was evident to you who were truthful and you knew [who were] the liars.

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