Tafseel — Quranic Arabic

Hafiz soon

Al-Qiyamah · 75:9

And the sun and the moon are joined,

Sahih International

Word 1 of 3

وَجُمِعَ

wajumiʿa

And are joined

Word breakdown

وَ

Harf · Conjunction

and

جُمِعَ

Fi'l · Verb

And are joined

RootجمعjmE

to gather, assemble, collect

129× in the Quran · Common

LemmaجَمَعَVerb (form I) - to gather, to collect

Past tense verb

وَجُمِعَ (And are joined) is a past tense verb — the action already happened and is complete.

We translate it in past tense — "did", "created", "said", etc.

Passive voice

وَجُمِعَ (And are joined) is passive — the action is happening to someone, but who is doing it is not mentioned.

We translate it as "is/was [done]" — e.g. "was created", "is known".

Conjunction وَ (and)

وَجُمِعَ (And are joined) starts with وَ, the most common Arabic word — it means "and".

We add "and" to connect this to what came before.