Then, did they feel secure from the plan of Allāh? But no one feels secure from the plan of Allāh except the losing people.
Sahih International
أَفَأَمِنُوا۟
afa-aminū
Then did they feel secure
Word breakdown
أَ
Harf · Interrogative particle?
فَ
Harf · Conjunctionand then
أَمِنُ
Fi'l · VerbThen did they feel secure
to believe, faith, security, trust
879× in the Quran · Very common
وا۟
Ism · Personal pronounthem/their
Grammar rules
أَفَأَمِنُوا۟ (Then did they feel secure) is a past tense verb — the action already happened and is complete.
We translate it in past tense — "did", "created", "said", etc.
Lesson 8 · Verbs — Past & Presentأَفَأَمِنُوا۟ (Then did they feel secure) starts with فَ, which means "and then" or "so" — it shows sequence or consequence.
We add "and then" or "so" to show the order of events.
Lesson 4 · Particlesأَفَأَمِنُوا۟ (Then did they feel secure) marks a question — it turns the sentence into a question.
We rearrange the English into question form.
Lesson 17 · Questions & Prohibition