Hafiz soon
Al-Haqqah · 69:10
And they disobeyed the messenger of their Lord, so He seized them with a seizure exceeding [in severity].
Sahih International
Word 1 of 6
فَعَصَوْا۟
faʿaṣaw
And they disobeyed
Word breakdown
فَ
Harf · Conjunctionand then
عَصَ
Fi'l · VerbAnd they disobeyed
RootعصيESy
to disobey, disobedience
32× in the Quran · Occasional
LemmaعَصَاVerb (form I) - to disobey
وْا۟
Ism · Personal pronounthem/their
Grammar rules
Past tense verb
فَعَصَوْا۟ (And they disobeyed) is a past tense verb — the action already happened and is complete.
We translate it in past tense — "did", "created", "said", etc.
Lesson 8 · Verbs — Past & PresentConjunction فَ (and then/so)
فَعَصَوْا۟ (And they disobeyed) starts with فَ, which means "and then" or "so" — it shows sequence or consequence.
We add "and then" or "so" to show the order of events.
Lesson 4 · Particles