69:10

Al-Haqqah · Ayah 10

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And they disobeyed

فَعَصَوْا۟

And they disobeyed

فَHarf · Conjunction

Conjunction: indicates sequence or consequence

and then

عَصَFi'l · Verb

3rd personMasculinePluralPast

Rootعصي

★★★★Common

to disobey, disobedience

Lemmaعَصَا

Verb (form I) - to disobey

وْا۟Ism · Personal pronoun

Attached pronoun: functions as object, possessor, or complement (3rd person masculine plural)

them/their

3rd personMasculinePlural

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Past tense verb

فَعَصَوْا۟ (And they disobeyed) is a past tense verb — the action already happened and is complete.

We translate it in past tense — "did", "created", "said", etc.

Conjunction فَ (and then/so)

فَعَصَوْا۟ (And they disobeyed) starts with فَ, which means "and then" or "so" — it shows sequence or consequence.

We add "and then" or "so" to show the order of events.

And they disobeyed the messenger of their Lord, so He seized them with a seizure exceeding [in severity].

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