Ghafir
40:41

Ghafir · Ayah 41

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Translation

And O my people!

Word Breakdown

۞ وَيَـٰقَوْمِ

And O my people!

Word Breakdown

وHarf · Conjunction

Conjunction: connects words, phrases, or clauses

and

يHarf · Vocative particle

Vocative particle: used for calling or addressing someone

O!

قوْمIsm · Noun
NominativeMasculine
Rootقوم
Very common

to stand, establish; people, nation; straightness, uprightness

Lemmaقَوْم

Noun

ـIsm · Personal pronoun

Attached pronoun: functions as object, possessor, or complement (1st person singular)

me/my

1st personSingular

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Grammar Rules

Conjunction وَ (and)
۞ وَيَـٰقَوْمِ (And O my people!) starts with وَ, the most common Arabic word — it means "and".
We add "and" to connect this to what came before.
Vocative يا (O!)
۞ وَيَـٰقَوْمِ (And O my people!) uses the vocative — it's calling out to someone or addressing them directly.
We add "O" before the name — "O And O my people!!"

Sahih International

And O my people, how is it that I invite you to salvation while you invite me to the Fire?

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