Hafiz soon
An-Nisa · 4:23

Prohibited to you [for marriage] are your mothers, your daughters, your sisters, your father's sisters, your mother's sisters, your brother's daughters, your sister's daughters, your [milk] mothers who nursed you, your sisters through nursing, your wives' mothers, and your step-daughters under your guardianship [born] of your wives unto whom you have gone in. But if you have not gone in unto them, there is no sin upon you. And [also prohibited are] the wives of your sons who are from your [own] loins, and that you take [in marriage] two sisters simultaneously, except for what has already occurred. Indeed, Allāh is ever Forgiving and Merciful.

Sahih International

Word 1 of 54

حُرِّمَتْ

ḥurrimat

Forbidden

Word breakdown

حُرِّمَتْ

Fi'l · Verb

Forbidden

RootحرمHrm

to forbid, make sacred/unlawful

83× in the Quran · Occasional

LemmaحَرَّمَVerb (form II) - to forbid, to make unlawful

Grammar rules

Past tense verb

حُرِّمَتْ (Forbidden) is a past tense verb — the action already happened and is complete.

We translate it in past tense — "did", "created", "said", etc.

Lesson 8 · Verbs — Past & Present
Passive voice

حُرِّمَتْ (Forbidden) is passive — the action is happening to someone, but who is doing it is not mentioned.

We translate it as "is/was [done]" — e.g. "was created", "is known".

Lesson 11 · Passive & Participles
Verb form II — intensified

حُرِّمَتْ (Forbidden) uses form II (فَعَّلَ) — the middle letter is doubled, which makes the meaning stronger or causative.

The meaning is more intense than the basic form, or means "to make someone do [action]".

Lesson 12 · Verb Families II–IV