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As-Saffat · Ayah 32

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So we led you astray

فَأَغْوَيْنَـٰكُمْ

So we led you astray

فHarf · Resumption particle

Resumptive particle: resumes or continues discourse

then

أغْويْFi'l · Verb

1st personPluralPastForm ((IV))

Rootغوي

★★★★Common

to go astray, to err, to deviate

Lemmaأَغْوَيْ

Verb (form IV) - to mislead, to lead astray

نIsm · Personal pronoun

Attached pronoun: functions as object, possessor, or complement (1st person plural)

us/our

1st personPlural

كُمْIsm · Personal pronoun

Attached pronoun: functions as object, possessor, or complement (2nd person masculine plural)

you all/your

2nd personMasculinePlural

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Past tense verb

فَأَغْوَيْنَـٰكُمْ (So we led you astray) is a past tense verb — the action already happened and is complete.

We translate it in past tense — "did", "created", "said", etc.

Verb form IV — causative

فَأَغْوَيْنَـٰكُمْ (So we led you astray) uses form IV (أَفْعَلَ) — the أ at the start makes it causative ("to make someone do something").

We translate it as "to make [someone] do" or "to cause [action]".

And we led you to deviation; indeed, we were deviators."

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