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As-Saffat · Ayah 170

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But they disbelieved

فَكَفَرُوا۟

But they disbelieved

فHarf · Resumption particle

Resumptive particle: resumes or continues discourse

then

كفرُFi'l · Verb

3rd personMasculinePluralPast

Rootكفر

★★★★Very common

to disbelieve, reject faith; disbelief, ingratitude

Lemmaكَفَرَ

Verb (form I) - to disbelieve

واIsm · Personal pronoun

Attached pronoun: functions as object, possessor, or complement (3rd person masculine plural)

them/their

3rd personMasculinePlural

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Past tense verb

فَكَفَرُوا۟ (But they disbelieved) is a past tense verb — the action already happened and is complete.

We translate it in past tense — "did", "created", "said", etc.

But they disbelieved in it, so they are going to know.

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