Fatir
35:42

Fatir · Ayah 42

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Translation

And they swore

Word Breakdown

وَأَقْسَمُوا۟

And they swore

Word Breakdown

وHarf · Conjunction

Conjunction: connects words, phrases, or clauses

and

أقْسمُFi'l · Verb
3rd personMasculinePluralPastForm ((IV))
Rootقسم
Common

to divide, distribute; to swear, take an oath

Lemmaأَقْسَمُ

Verb (form IV) - to swear

واIsm · Personal pronoun

Attached pronoun: functions as object, possessor, or complement (3rd person masculine plural)

them/their

3rd personMasculinePlural

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Grammar Rules

Past tense verb
وَأَقْسَمُوا۟ (And they swore) is a past tense verb — the action already happened and is complete.
We translate it in past tense — "did", "created", "said", etc.
Verb form IV — causative
وَأَقْسَمُوا۟ (And they swore) uses form IV (أَفْعَلَ) — the أ at the start makes it causative ("to make someone do something").
We translate it as "to make [someone] do" or "to cause [action]".
Conjunction وَ (and)
وَأَقْسَمُوا۟ (And they swore) starts with وَ, the most common Arabic word — it means "and".
We add "and" to connect this to what came before.

Sahih International

And they swore by Allāh their strongest oaths that if a warner came to them, they would be more guided than [any] one of the [previous] nations. But when a warner came to them, it did not increase them except in aversion

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