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Ash-Shu'ara · Ayah 133

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He has aided you

أَمَدَّكُم

He has aided you

أمدFi'l · Verb

3rd personMasculineSingularPastForm ((IV))

Rootمدد

★★★★Common

to extend, stretch, supply, aid, reinforce

Lemmaأَمَدَّ

Verb (form IV) - to reinforce, to extend, to provide, to aid

كُمIsm · Personal pronoun

Attached pronoun: functions as object, possessor, or complement (2nd person masculine plural)

you all/your

2nd personMasculinePlural

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Past tense verb

أَمَدَّكُم (He has aided you) is a past tense verb — the action already happened and is complete.

We translate it in past tense — "did", "created", "said", etc.

Verb form IV — causative

أَمَدَّكُم (He has aided you) uses form IV (أَفْعَلَ) — the أ at the start makes it causative ("to make someone do something").

We translate it as "to make [someone] do" or "to cause [action]".

Provided you with grazing livestock and children

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