Al-Hajj
22:28

Al-Hajj · Ayah 28

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Translation

That they may witness

Word Breakdown

لِّيَشْهَدُوا۟

That they may witness

Word Breakdown

لHarf · Purpose particle

Preposition: causes the following noun to be genitive

so that

يشْهدُFi'l · Verb
3rd personMasculinePluralPresentSubjunctive
Rootشهد
Very common

to witness, bear witness, testify

Lemmaشَهِدَ

Verb (form I) - to testify, to bear witness

واIsm · Personal pronoun

Attached pronoun: functions as object, possessor, or complement (3rd person masculine plural)

them/their

3rd personMasculinePlural

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Grammar Rules

Subjunctive verb
لِّيَشْهَدُوا۟ (That they may witness) is in the subjunctive mood — it comes after a particle like أن ("that") or لن ("will not"), which changes its ending.
We translate it as "to [verb]" or "that [someone] [verb]".
Purpose لِ (so that)
لِّيَشْهَدُوا۟ (That they may witness) starts with لِ showing purpose — it means "so that" or "in order to".
We add "so that" or "in order to" before the verb.

Sahih International

That they may witness [i.e., attend] benefits for themselves and mention the name of Allāh on known [i.e., specific] days over what He has provided for them of [sacrificial] animals. So eat of them and feed the miserable and poor.

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