Al-Anbya
21:97

Al-Anbya · Ayah 97

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Translation

And has approached

Word Breakdown

وَٱقْتَرَبَ

And has approached

Word Breakdown

وHarf · Conjunction

Conjunction: connects words, phrases, or clauses

and

اقْتربFi'l · Verb
3rd personMasculineSingularPastForm ((VIII))
Rootقرب
Common

to get or draw nigh, approach

Lemmaٱقْتَرَبَ

Verb (form VIII) - to approach, to go near

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Grammar Rules

Past tense verb
وَٱقْتَرَبَ (And has approached) is a past tense verb — the action already happened and is complete.
We translate it in past tense — "did", "created", "said", etc.
Verb form VIII — reflexive
وَٱقْتَرَبَ (And has approached) uses form VIII (إِفْتَعَلَ) — it means doing the action for yourself or by yourself.
We translate it as "to [verb] for oneself".
Conjunction وَ (and)
وَٱقْتَرَبَ (And has approached) starts with وَ, the most common Arabic word — it means "and".
We add "and" to connect this to what came before.

Sahih International

And [when] the true promise [i.e., the resurrection] has approached; then suddenly the eyes of those who disbelieved will be staring [in horror, while they say], "O woe to us; we had been unmindful of this; rather, we were wrongdoers."

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