Al-Anbya
21:1

Al-Anbya · Ayah 1

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Translation

(Has) approached

Word Breakdown

ٱقْتَرَبَ

(Has) approached

Word Breakdown

اقْتربFi'l · Verb
3rd personMasculineSingularPastForm ((VIII))
Rootقرب
Common

to get or draw nigh, approach

Lemmaٱقْتَرَبَ

Verb (form VIII) - to approach, to go near

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Grammar Rules

Past tense verb
ٱقْتَرَبَ ((Has) approached) is a past tense verb — the action already happened and is complete.
We translate it in past tense — "did", "created", "said", etc.
Verb form VIII — reflexive
ٱقْتَرَبَ ((Has) approached) uses form VIII (إِفْتَعَلَ) — it means doing the action for yourself or by yourself.
We translate it as "to [verb] for oneself".

Sahih International

[The time of] their account has approached for the people, while they are in heedlessness turning away.

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