Hafiz soon
Al-Baqarah · 2:180
Prescribed for you when death approaches [any] one of you if he leaves wealth [is that he should make] a bequest for the parents and near relatives according to what is acceptable - a duty upon the righteous.
Sahih International
Word 1 of 16
كُتِبَ
kutiba
Prescribed
Word breakdown
كُتِبَ
Fi'l · VerbPrescribed
Rootكتبktb
to write, prescribe, decree; book, scripture
319× in the Quran · Very common
LemmaكَتَبَVerb (form I) - to write, to prescribe, to ordain
Grammar rules
Past tense verb
كُتِبَ (Prescribed) is a past tense verb — the action already happened and is complete.
We translate it in past tense — "did", "created", "said", etc.
Lesson 8 · Verbs — Past & PresentPassive voice
كُتِبَ (Prescribed) is passive — the action is happening to someone, but who is doing it is not mentioned.
We translate it as "is/was [done]" — e.g. "was created", "is known".
Lesson 11 · Passive & Participles