Al-Hijr
15:82

Al-Hijr · Ayah 82

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Translation

And they used (to)

Word Breakdown

وَكَانُوا۟

And they used (to)

Word Breakdown

وHarf · Conjunction

Conjunction: connects words, phrases, or clauses

and

كانُFi'l · Verb
3rd personMasculinePluralPast
Rootكون
Very common

to be, exist, happen

Lemmaكَانَ

Verb (form I) - to be

واIsm · Personal pronoun

Attached pronoun: functions as object, possessor, or complement (3rd person masculine plural)

them/their

3rd personMasculinePlural

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Grammar Rules

Past tense verb
وَكَانُوا۟ (And they used (to)) is a past tense verb — the action already happened and is complete.
We translate it in past tense — "did", "created", "said", etc.
Conjunction وَ (and)
وَكَانُوا۟ (And they used (to)) starts with وَ, the most common Arabic word — it means "and".
We add "and" to connect this to what came before.

Sahih International

And they used to carve from the mountains, houses, feeling secure.

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