Hafiz soon
Al-Hijr · 15:82

And they used to carve from the mountains, houses, feeling secure.

Sahih International

Word 1 of 6

وَكَانُوا۟

wakānū

And they used (to)

Word breakdown

و

Harf · Conjunction

and

كانُ

Fi'l · Verb

And they used (to)

Rootكونkwn

to be, exist, happen

1,390× in the Quran · Extremely common

LemmaكَانَVerb (form I) - to be

وا

Ism · Personal pronoun

them/their

Grammar rules

Past tense verb

وَكَانُوا۟ (And they used (to)) is a past tense verb — the action already happened and is complete.

We translate it in past tense — "did", "created", "said", etc.

Lesson 8 · Verbs — Past & Present
Conjunction وَ (and)

وَكَانُوا۟ (And they used (to)) starts with وَ, the most common Arabic word — it means "and".

We add "and" to connect this to what came before.

Lesson 4 · Particles