Yusuf
12:23

Yusuf · Ayah 23

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Translation

And sought to seduce him

Word Breakdown

وَرَٰوَدَتْهُ

And sought to seduce him

Word Breakdown

وHarf · Conjunction

Conjunction: connects words, phrases, or clauses

and

رودتْFi'l · Verb
3rd personFeminineSingularPastForm ((III))
Rootرود
Very common

to seek, to go gently, slowly

Lemmaرَٰوَدُ

Verb (form III) - to seduce, to demand, to get permission

هُIsm · Personal pronoun

Attached pronoun: functions as object, possessor, or complement (3rd person masculine singular)

him/his/it

3rd personMasculineSingular

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Grammar Rules

Past tense verb
وَرَٰوَدَتْهُ (And sought to seduce him) is a past tense verb — the action already happened and is complete.
We translate it in past tense — "did", "created", "said", etc.
Verb form III — mutual action
وَرَٰوَدَتْهُ (And sought to seduce him) uses form III (فَاعَلَ) — it describes doing something with or to each other.
The action involves two parties.
Conjunction وَ (and)
وَرَٰوَدَتْهُ (And sought to seduce him) starts with وَ, the most common Arabic word — it means "and".
We add "and" to connect this to what came before.

Sahih International

And she, in whose house he was, sought to seduce him. She closed the doors and said, "Come, you." He said, "[I seek] the refuge of Allāh. Indeed, he is my master, who has made good my residence. Indeed, wrongdoers will not succeed."

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