Tafseel — Quranic Arabic

Hafiz soon

Ash-Shams · 91:8

And inspired it [with discernment of] its wickedness and its righteousness,

Sahih International

Word 1 of 3

فَأَلْهَمَهَا

fa-alhamahā

And He inspired it

Word breakdown

فَ

Harf · Conjunction

and then

أَلْهَمَ

Fi'l · Verb

And He inspired it

Rootلهمlhm

to inspire, to swallow

1× in the Quran · Rare

LemmaأَلْهَمَVerb (form IV) - to inspire

هَا

Ism · Personal pronoun

her/it

Past tense verb

فَأَلْهَمَهَا (And He inspired it) is a past tense verb — the action already happened and is complete.

We translate it in past tense — "did", "created", "said", etc.

Verb form IV — causative

فَأَلْهَمَهَا (And He inspired it) uses form IV (أَفْعَلَ) — the أ at the start makes it causative ("to make someone do something").

We translate it as "to make [someone] do" or "to cause [action]".

Conjunction فَ (and then/so)

فَأَلْهَمَهَا (And He inspired it) starts with فَ, which means "and then" or "so" — it shows sequence or consequence.

We add "and then" or "so" to show the order of events.