Ash-Shams
91:14

Ash-Shams · Ayah 14

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Translation

But they denied him

Word Breakdown

فَكَذَّبُوهُ

But they denied him

Word Breakdown

فَHarf · Resumption particle

Resumptive particle: resumes or continues discourse

then

كَذَّبُFi'l · Verb
3rd personMasculinePluralPastForm ((II))
Rootكذب
Very common

to deny, reject; to lie, falsehood

Lemmaكَذَّبَ

Verb (form II) - to deny, to reject

وIsm · Personal pronoun

Attached pronoun: functions as object, possessor, or complement (3rd person masculine plural)

them/their

3rd personMasculinePlural
هُIsm · Personal pronoun

Attached pronoun: functions as object, possessor, or complement (3rd person masculine singular)

him/his/it

3rd personMasculineSingular

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Grammar Rules

Past tense verb
فَكَذَّبُوهُ (But they denied him) is a past tense verb — the action already happened and is complete.
We translate it in past tense — "did", "created", "said", etc.
Verb form II — intensified
فَكَذَّبُوهُ (But they denied him) uses form II (فَعَّلَ) — the middle letter is doubled, which makes the meaning stronger or causative.
The meaning is more intense than the basic form, or means "to make someone do [action]".

Sahih International

But they denied him and hamstrung her. So their Lord brought down upon them destruction for their sin and made it equal [upon all of them].

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