74:17

Al-Muddaththir · Ayah 17

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Soon I will cover Him

سَأُرْهِقُهُۥ

Soon I will cover Him

سَHarf · Future particle

Future particle: indicates future tense

will

أُرْهِقُFi'l · Verb

1st personSingularPresentForm ((IV))

Rootرهق

★★★★Uncommon

to cover, to overwhelm, to oppress

Lemmaيُرْهِقَ

Verb (form IV) - to be hard on, to overburden, to cover

هُۥIsm · Personal pronoun

Attached pronoun: functions as object, possessor, or complement (3rd person masculine singular)

him/his/it

3rd personMasculineSingular

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Verb form IV — causative

سَأُرْهِقُهُۥ (Soon I will cover Him) uses form IV (أَفْعَلَ) — the أ at the start makes it causative ("to make someone do something").

We translate it as "to make [someone] do" or "to cause [action]".

Future سَ (will)

سَأُرْهِقُهُۥ (Soon I will cover Him) starts with سَ, which turns a present tense verb into future tense.

We add "will" — the action hasn't happened yet.

I will cover him with arduous torment.

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