Hafiz soon
Al-Muddaththir · 74:17

I will cover him with arduous torment.

Sahih International

Word 1 of 2

سَأُرْهِقُهُۥ

sa-ur'hiquhu

Soon I will cover Him

Word breakdown

سَ

Harf · Future particle

will

أُرْهِقُ

Fi'l · Verb

Soon I will cover Him

Rootرهقrhq

to cover, to overwhelm, to oppress

10× in the Quran · Rare

LemmaيُرْهِقَVerb (form IV) - to be hard on, to overburden, to cover

هُۥ

Ism · Personal pronoun

him/his/it

Grammar rules

Verb form IV — causative

سَأُرْهِقُهُۥ (Soon I will cover Him) uses form IV (أَفْعَلَ) — the أ at the start makes it causative ("to make someone do something").

We translate it as "to make [someone] do" or "to cause [action]".

Lesson 12 · Verb Families II–IV
Future سَ (will)

سَأُرْهِقُهُۥ (Soon I will cover Him) starts with سَ, which turns a present tense verb into future tense.

We add "will" — the action hasn't happened yet.

Lesson 10 · Commands & Future