← Al-A'raf
7:93
Al-A'raf · Ayah 93
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Translation
So he turned away
Word Breakdown
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Grammar Rules
Past tense verb
فَتَوَلَّىٰ (So he turned away) is a past tense verb — the action already happened and is complete.
We translate it in past tense — "did", "created", "said", etc.
Verb form V — doing to oneself
فَتَوَلَّىٰ (So he turned away) uses form V (تَفَعَّلَ) — it's the reflexive of form II, meaning doing the action to yourself.
We translate it as "to [verb] oneself".
Sahih International
And he [i.e., Shuʿayb] turned away from them and said, "O my people, I had certainly conveyed to you the messages of my Lord and advised you, so how could I grieve for a disbelieving people?"
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