7:184

Al-A'raf · Ayah 184

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Do not

أَوَلَمْ

Do not

أَHarf · Interrogative particle

Interrogative particle: introduces a question

وَHarf · Supplemental particle

Supplementary particle: adds emphasis or rhetorical effect

and

لَمْHarf · Negative particle

did not

Lemmaلَم

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Negation (not/no)

أَوَلَمْ (Do not) is a negation word — it makes the next word negative, like "not" or "no".

We add "not" or "no" to negate what follows.

Question marker

أَوَلَمْ (Do not) marks a question — it turns the sentence into a question.

We rearrange the English into question form.

Then do they not give thought? There is in their companion [i.e., Muḥammad (ﷺ)] no madness. He is not but a clear warner.

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