Al-Hashr
59:1

Al-Hashr · Ayah 1

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Translation

Glorifies

Word Breakdown

سَبَّحَ

Glorifies

Word Breakdown

سَبَّحَFi'l · Verb
3rd personMasculineSingularPastForm ((II))
Rootسبح
Common

to glorify, declare glory and perfection, to praise as transcendent

Lemmaسَبَّحَ

Verb (form II) - to glorify, to praise

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Grammar Rules

Past tense verb
سَبَّحَ (Glorifies) is a past tense verb — the action already happened and is complete.
We translate it in past tense — "did", "created", "said", etc.
Verb form II — intensified
سَبَّحَ (Glorifies) uses form II (فَعَّلَ) — the middle letter is doubled, which makes the meaning stronger or causative.
The meaning is more intense than the basic form, or means "to make someone do [action]".

Sahih International

Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth exalts Allāh, and He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.

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