58:13

Al-Mujadila · Ayah 13

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Translation

Are you afraid

Word Breakdown

ءَأَشْفَقْتُمْ

Are you afraid

Word Breakdown

ءHarf · Interrogative particle

Interrogative particle: introduces a question

L4 Particles

أشْفقْFi'l · Verb

2nd personMasculinePluralPastForm ((IV))

Rootشفق

★★★★Uncommon

to fear, be fearful, stand in awe

Lemmaأَشْفَقْ

Verb (form IV) - to fear, to be afraid

L1 Arabic Word TypesL8 Verbs — Past & PresentL12 Verb Families II–IV

تُمْIsm · Personal pronoun

Attached pronoun: functions as object, possessor, or complement (2nd person masculine plural)

you all/your

2nd personMasculinePlural

L3 Pronouns & Pointing

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Grammar Rules

Past tense verb

ءَأَشْفَقْتُمْ (Are you afraid) is a past tense verb — the action already happened and is complete.

We translate it in past tense — "did", "created", "said", etc.

L8 Verbs — Past & Present

Verb form IV — causative

ءَأَشْفَقْتُمْ (Are you afraid) uses form IV (أَفْعَلَ) — the أ at the start makes it causative ("to make someone do something").

We translate it as "to make [someone] do" or "to cause [action]".

L12 Verb Families II–IV

Question marker

ءَأَشْفَقْتُمْ (Are you afraid) marks a question — it turns the sentence into a question.

We rearrange the English into question form.

L17 Questions & Prohibition

Sahih International

Have you feared to present before your consultation charities? Then when you do not and Allāh has forgiven you, then [at least] establish prayer and give zakāh and obey Allāh and His Messenger. And Allāh is Aware of what you do.

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