Have you feared to present before your consultation charities? Then when you do not and Allāh has forgiven you, then [at least] establish prayer and give zakāh and obey Allāh and His Messenger. And Allāh is Aware of what you do.
Sahih International
ءَأَشْفَقْتُمْ
a-ashfaqtum
Are you afraid
Word breakdown
ء
Harf · Interrogative particle?
أشْفقْ
Fi'l · VerbAre you afraid
to fear, be fearful, stand in awe
11× in the Quran · Rare
تُمْ
Ism · Personal pronounyou all/your
Grammar rules
ءَأَشْفَقْتُمْ (Are you afraid) is a past tense verb — the action already happened and is complete.
We translate it in past tense — "did", "created", "said", etc.
Lesson 8 · Verbs — Past & Presentءَأَشْفَقْتُمْ (Are you afraid) uses form IV (أَفْعَلَ) — the أ at the start makes it causative ("to make someone do something").
We translate it as "to make [someone] do" or "to cause [action]".
Lesson 12 · Verb Families II–IVءَأَشْفَقْتُمْ (Are you afraid) marks a question — it turns the sentence into a question.
We rearrange the English into question form.
Lesson 17 · Questions & Prohibition