Hafiz soon
Ar-Rahman · 55:4

[And] taught him eloquence.

Sahih International

Word 1 of 2

عَلَّمَهُ

ʿallamahu

He taught him

Word breakdown

علم

Fi'l · Verb

He taught him

RootعلمElm

to know, knowledge

854× in the Quran · Very common

LemmaعَلَّمَVerb (form II) - to teach

هُ

Ism · Personal pronoun

him/his/it

Grammar rules

Past tense verb

عَلَّمَهُ (He taught him) is a past tense verb — the action already happened and is complete.

We translate it in past tense — "did", "created", "said", etc.

Lesson 8 · Verbs — Past & Present
Verb form II — intensified

عَلَّمَهُ (He taught him) uses form II (فَعَّلَ) — the middle letter is doubled, which makes the meaning stronger or causative.

The meaning is more intense than the basic form, or means "to make someone do [action]".

Lesson 12 · Verb Families II–IV