Al-Qamar
54:45

Al-Qamar · Ayah 45

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Translation

Soon will be defeated

Word Breakdown

سَيُهْزَمُ

Soon will be defeated

Word Breakdown

سHarf · Future particle

Future particle: indicates future tense

will

يُهْزمُFi'l · Verb
3rd personMasculineSingularPresentPassive
Rootهزم
Rare

to defeat, rout

Lemmaهَزَمُ

Verb (form I) - to defeat

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Grammar Rules

Passive voice
سَيُهْزَمُ (Soon will be defeated) is passive — the action is happening to someone, but who is doing it is not mentioned.
We translate it as "is/was [done]" — e.g. "was created", "is known".
Future سَ (will)
سَيُهْزَمُ (Soon will be defeated) starts with سَ, which turns a present tense verb into future tense.
We add "will" — the action hasn't happened yet.

Sahih International

[Their] assembly will be defeated, and they will turn their backs [in retreat].

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