Al-Qamar
54:1

Al-Qamar · Ayah 1

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Translation

Has come near

Word Breakdown

ٱقْتَرَبَتِ

Has come near

Word Breakdown

اقْتربتFi'l · Verb
3rd personFeminineSingularPastForm ((VIII))
Rootقرب
Common

to get or draw nigh, approach

Lemmaٱقْتَرَبَ

Verb (form VIII) - to approach, to go near

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Grammar Rules

Past tense verb
ٱقْتَرَبَتِ (Has come near) is a past tense verb — the action already happened and is complete.
We translate it in past tense — "did", "created", "said", etc.
Verb form VIII — reflexive
ٱقْتَرَبَتِ (Has come near) uses form VIII (إِفْتَعَلَ) — it means doing the action for yourself or by yourself.
We translate it as "to [verb] for oneself".

Sahih International

The Hour has come near, and the moon has split [in two].

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