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An-Najm · Ayah 33

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Did you see

أَفَرَءَيْتَ

Did you see

أHarf · Interrogative particle

Interrogative particle: introduces a question

فHarf · Supplemental particle

Supplementary particle: adds emphasis or rhetorical effect

then

رءيْFi'l · Verb

2nd personMasculineSingularPast

Rootراي

★★★★Very common

to see, behold, perceive

Lemmaرَءَا

Verb (form I) - to see

تIsm · Personal pronoun

Attached pronoun: functions as object, possessor, or complement (2nd person masculine singular)

you/your

2nd personMasculineSingular

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Past tense verb

أَفَرَءَيْتَ (Did you see) is a past tense verb — the action already happened and is complete.

We translate it in past tense — "did", "created", "said", etc.

Question marker

أَفَرَءَيْتَ (Did you see) marks a question — it turns the sentence into a question.

We rearrange the English into question form.

Have you seen the one who turned away

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