Hafiz soon
Adh-Dhariyat · 51:44

But they were insolent toward the command of their Lord, so the thunderbolt seized them while they were looking on.

Sahih International

Word 1 of 8

فَعَتَوْا۟

faʿataw

But they rebelled

Word breakdown

ف

Harf · Resumption particle

then

عت

Fi'l · Verb

But they rebelled

RootعتوEtw

to rebel excessively, transgress bounds with insolence and violence

10× in the Quran · Rare

LemmaعَتَVerb (form I) - to be insolent, to exceed, to rebell

وْا

Ism · Personal pronoun

them/their

Grammar rules

Past tense verb

فَعَتَوْا۟ (But they rebelled) is a past tense verb — the action already happened and is complete.

We translate it in past tense — "did", "created", "said", etc.

Lesson 8 · Verbs — Past & Present