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Adh-Dhariyat · Ayah 1

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By those scattering

وَٱلذَّٰرِيَـٰتِ

By those scattering

وHarf · Conjunction

Conjunction: connects words, phrases, or clauses

and

الHarf · Determiner

Makes the noun definite (equivalent to 'the')

the

ذريتIsm · Noun

GenitiveFemininePluralActive participle

Rootذرو

★★★★Rare

to scatter, disperse

Lemmaذَّٰرِيَٰت

Active participle

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Conjunction وَ (and)

وَٱلذَّٰرِيَـٰتِ (By those scattering) starts with وَ, the most common Arabic word — it means "and".

We add "and" to connect this to what came before.

By the [winds] scattering [dust], dispersing [it]

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