← Al-Jathiyah
45:13
Al-Jathiyah · Ayah 13
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Translation
And He has subjected
Word Breakdown
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Grammar Rules
Past tense verb
وَسَخَّرَ (And He has subjected) is a past tense verb — the action already happened and is complete.
We translate it in past tense — "did", "created", "said", etc.
Verb form II — intensified
وَسَخَّرَ (And He has subjected) uses form II (فَعَّلَ) — the middle letter is doubled, which makes the meaning stronger or causative.
The meaning is more intense than the basic form, or means "to make someone do [action]".
Conjunction وَ (and)
وَسَخَّرَ (And He has subjected) starts with وَ, the most common Arabic word — it means "and".
We add "and" to connect this to what came before.
Sahih International
And He has subjected to you whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth - all from Him. Indeed in that are signs for a people who give thought.
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