Hafiz soon
Az-Zukhruf · 43:65

But the denominations from among them differed [and separated], so woe to those who have wronged from the punishment of a painful Day.

Sahih International

Word 1 of 11

فَٱخْتَلَفَ

fa-ikh'talafa

But differed

Word breakdown

ف

Harf · Resumption particle

then

اخْتلف

Fi'l · Verb

But differed

Rootخلفxlf

to come after, succeed, replace; successor, opposition

127× in the Quran · Common

LemmaٱخْتَلَفَVerb (form VIII) - to differ

Grammar rules

Past tense verb

فَٱخْتَلَفَ (But differed) is a past tense verb — the action already happened and is complete.

We translate it in past tense — "did", "created", "said", etc.

Lesson 8 · Verbs — Past & Present
Verb form VIII — reflexive

فَٱخْتَلَفَ (But differed) uses form VIII (إِفْتَعَلَ) — it means doing the action for yourself or by yourself.

We translate it as "to [verb] for oneself".

Lesson 13 · Verb Families V–X