An-Nisa
4:6

An-Nisa · Ayah 6

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Translation

And test

Word Breakdown

وَٱبْتَلُوا۟

And test

Word Breakdown

وَHarf · Conjunction

Conjunction: connects words, phrases, or clauses

and

ٱبْتَلُFi'l · Verb
2nd personMasculinePluralImperativeForm ((VIII))
Rootبلو
Common

to test, try, trial

Lemmaٱبْتَلَىٰٓ

Verb (form VIII) - to test, to try

وا۟Ism · Personal pronoun

Attached pronoun: functions as object, possessor, or complement (2nd person masculine plural)

you all/your

2nd personMasculinePlural

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Grammar Rules

Command verb
وَٱبْتَلُوا۟ (And test) is a command — it's telling someone to do something.
We translate it as a direct command — "[Do this]!"
Verb form VIII — reflexive
وَٱبْتَلُوا۟ (And test) uses form VIII (إِفْتَعَلَ) — it means doing the action for yourself or by yourself.
We translate it as "to [verb] for oneself".
Conjunction وَ (and)
وَٱبْتَلُوا۟ (And test) starts with وَ, the most common Arabic word — it means "and".
We add "and" to connect this to what came before.

Sahih International

And test the orphans [in their abilities] until they reach marriageable age. Then if you perceive in them sound judgement, release their property to them. And do not consume it excessively and quickly, [anticipating] that they will grow up. And whoever, [when acting as guardian], is self-sufficient should refrain [from taking a fee]; and whoever is poor - let him take according to what is acceptable. Then when you release their property to them, bring witnesses upon them. And sufficient is Allāh as Accountant.

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