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An-Nisa · Ayah 111

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And whoever

وَمَن

And whoever

وَHarf · Conjunction

Conjunction: connects words, phrases, or clauses

and

مَنHarf · Conditional particle

whoever

Lemmaمَن

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Conjunction وَ (and)

وَمَن (And whoever) starts with وَ, the most common Arabic word — it means "and".

We add "and" to connect this to what came before.

Conditional (if/when)

وَمَن (And whoever) introduces a condition — "if this happens, then that happens".

We translate it as "if" or "when".

And whoever earns [i.e., commits] a sin only earns it against himself. And Allāh is ever Knowing and Wise.

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