And they intended for him a plan [i.e., harm], but We made them the most debased.
Sahih International
فَأَرَادُوا۟
fa-arādū
And they intended
Word breakdown
ف
Harf · Conjunctionand then
أرادُ
Fi'l · VerbAnd they intended
to seek, to go gently, slowly
148× in the Quran · Common
وا
Ism · Personal pronounthem/their
Grammar rules
فَأَرَادُوا۟ (And they intended) is a past tense verb — the action already happened and is complete.
We translate it in past tense — "did", "created", "said", etc.
Lesson 8 · Verbs — Past & Presentفَأَرَادُوا۟ (And they intended) uses form IV (أَفْعَلَ) — the أ at the start makes it causative ("to make someone do something").
We translate it as "to make [someone] do" or "to cause [action]".
Lesson 12 · Verb Families II–IVفَأَرَادُوا۟ (And they intended) starts with فَ, which means "and then" or "so" — it shows sequence or consequence.
We add "and then" or "so" to show the order of events.
Lesson 4 · Particles