Tafseel — Quranic Arabic

Hafiz soon

As-Saffat · 37:117

And We gave them the explicit Scripture [i.e., the Torah],

Sahih International

Word 1 of 3

وَءَاتَيْنَـٰهُمَا

waātaynāhumā

And We gave both of them

Word breakdown

Harf · Conjunction

and

ءاتيْ

Fi'l · Verb

And We gave both of them

RootاتيAty

to come, bring, give

549× in the Quran · Very common

LemmaآتَىVerb (form IV) - to give

Ism · Personal pronoun

us/our

هُما

Ism · Personal pronoun

them two/their

Past tense verb

وَءَاتَيْنَـٰهُمَا (And We gave both of them) is a past tense verb — the action already happened and is complete.

We translate it in past tense — "did", "created", "said", etc.

Verb form IV — causative

وَءَاتَيْنَـٰهُمَا (And We gave both of them) uses form IV (أَفْعَلَ) — the أ at the start makes it causative ("to make someone do something").

We translate it as "to make [someone] do" or "to cause [action]".

Conjunction وَ (and)

وَءَاتَيْنَـٰهُمَا (And We gave both of them) starts with وَ, the most common Arabic word — it means "and".

We add "and" to connect this to what came before.