Al-Qasas
28:18

Al-Qasas · Ayah 18

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Translation

In the morning he was

Word Breakdown

فَأَصْبَحَ

In the morning he was

Word Breakdown

فHarf · Resumption particle

Resumptive particle: resumes or continues discourse

then

أصْبحFi'l · Verb
3rd personMasculineSingularPastForm ((IV))
Rootصبح
Common

to become, morning

Lemmaأَصْبَحَ

Verb (form IV) - to become

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Grammar Rules

Past tense verb
فَأَصْبَحَ (In the morning he was) is a past tense verb — the action already happened and is complete.
We translate it in past tense — "did", "created", "said", etc.
Verb form IV — causative
فَأَصْبَحَ (In the morning he was) uses form IV (أَفْعَلَ) — the أ at the start makes it causative ("to make someone do something").
We translate it as "to make [someone] do" or "to cause [action]".

Sahih International

And he became inside the city fearful and anticipating [exposure], when suddenly the one who sought his help the previous day cried out to him [once again]. Moses said to him, "Indeed, you are an evident, [persistent] deviator."

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