Al-Hajj
22:39

Al-Hajj · Ayah 39

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Translation

Permission is given

Word Breakdown

أُذِنَ

Permission is given

Word Breakdown

أُذنFi'l · Verb
3rd personMasculineSingularPastPassive
Rootاذن
Very common

to permit, permission; ears

Lemmaأَذِنَ

Verb (form I) - to permit

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Grammar Rules

Past tense verb
أُذِنَ (Permission is given) is a past tense verb — the action already happened and is complete.
We translate it in past tense — "did", "created", "said", etc.
Passive voice
أُذِنَ (Permission is given) is passive — the action is happening to someone, but who is doing it is not mentioned.
We translate it as "is/was [done]" — e.g. "was created", "is known".

Sahih International

Permission [to fight] has been given to those who are being fought, because they were wronged. And indeed, Allāh is competent to give them victory.

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