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Al-Baqarah · Ayah 196

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Translation

And complete

Word Breakdown

وَأَتِمُّوا۟

And complete

Word Breakdown

وَHarf · Conjunction

Conjunction: connects words, phrases, or clauses

and

L4 Particles
أَتِمُّFi'l · Verb
2nd personMasculinePluralImperativeForm ((IV))
Rootتمم
★★★★Common

to complete, fulfill, perfect

Lemmaأَتَمَّ

Verb (form IV) - to fulfill, to complete, to perfect

L1 Arabic Word TypesL10 Commands & FutureL12 Verb Families II–IV
وا۟Ism · Personal pronoun

Attached pronoun: functions as object, possessor, or complement (2nd person masculine plural)

you all/your

2nd personMasculinePlural
L3 Pronouns & Pointing

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Grammar Rules

Command verb
وَأَتِمُّوا۟ (And complete) is a command — it's telling someone to do something.
We translate it as a direct command — "[Do this]!"
L10 Commands & Future
Verb form IV — causative
وَأَتِمُّوا۟ (And complete) uses form IV (أَفْعَلَ) — the أ at the start makes it causative ("to make someone do something").
We translate it as "to make [someone] do" or "to cause [action]".
L12 Verb Families II–IV
Conjunction وَ (and)
وَأَتِمُّوا۟ (And complete) starts with وَ, the most common Arabic word — it means "and".
We add "and" to connect this to what came before.
L4 Particles

Sahih International

And complete the ḥajj and ʿumrah for Allāh. But if you are prevented, then [offer] what can be obtained with ease of sacrificial animals. And do not shave your heads until the sacrificial animal has reached its place of slaughter. And whoever among you is ill or has an ailment of the head [making shaving necessary must offer] a ransom of fasting [three days] or charity or sacrifice. And when you are secure, then whoever performs ʿumrah [during the ḥajj months] followed by ḥajj [offers] what can be obtained with ease of sacrificial animals. And whoever cannot find [or afford such an animal] - then a fast of three days during ḥajj and of seven when you have returned [home]. Those are ten complete [days]. This is for those whose family is not in the area of al-Masjid al-Ḥarām. And fear Allāh and know that Allāh is severe in penalty.

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