Al-Baqarah
2:190

Al-Baqarah · Ayah 190

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Translation

And fight

Word Breakdown

وَقَـٰتِلُوا۟

And fight

Word Breakdown

وَHarf · Conjunction

Conjunction: connects words, phrases, or clauses

and

قَٰتِلُFi'l · Verb
2nd personMasculinePluralImperativeForm ((III))
Rootقتل
Very common

to kill, slay, fight

Lemmaقَٰتَلَ

Verb (form III) - to fight

وا۟Ism · Personal pronoun

Attached pronoun: functions as object, possessor, or complement (2nd person masculine plural)

you all/your

2nd personMasculinePlural

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Grammar Rules

Command verb
وَقَـٰتِلُوا۟ (And fight) is a command — it's telling someone to do something.
We translate it as a direct command — "[Do this]!"
Verb form III — mutual action
وَقَـٰتِلُوا۟ (And fight) uses form III (فَاعَلَ) — it describes doing something with or to each other.
The action involves two parties.
Conjunction وَ (and)
وَقَـٰتِلُوا۟ (And fight) starts with وَ, the most common Arabic word — it means "and".
We add "and" to connect this to what came before.

Sahih International

Fight in the way of Allāh those who fight against you but do not transgress. Indeed, Allāh does not like transgressors.

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