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Al-Baqarah · 2:1

Alif, Lām, Meem.

Sahih International

Grammar, phrase by phrase

الٓمٓ

(Alif, Lām, Meem.)

Grammar — lesson evidence

الٓمٓword 1

Quranic Initials (Muqaṭṭaʿāt) · الحروف المقطعةThese are separated letters — recited one letter at a time by their names: alif, lām, mīm. Several surahs open this way with such letters. They take no ending, and they play no role as subject or predicate in any sentence. Allah knows best what they mean. L20 · R26

Significance — from the tafsir

These individual letters at the openings of surahs are among the matters whose knowledge Allah has kept for Himself; the scholars did not settle on one explanation, and it is safest to refrain from judgment. They stand as a sign of the Qur'an's inimitability — that people cannot produce its like even from the same letters with which they speak.

Ibn Kathir (abridged), on 2:1

So far: Alif, Lām, Meem.