Hafiz soon
Maryam · 19:59

But there came after them successors [i.e., later generations] who neglected prayer and pursued desires; so they are going to meet evil -

Sahih International

Word 1 of 11

۞ فَخَلَفَ

fakhalafa

Then succeeded

Word breakdown

ف

Harf · Resumption particle

then

خلف

Fi'l · Verb

Then succeeded

Rootخلفxlf

to come after, succeed, replace; successor, opposition

127× in the Quran · Common

LemmaخَلَفَVerb (form I) - to succeed, to come after

Grammar rules

Past tense verb

۞ فَخَلَفَ (Then succeeded) is a past tense verb — the action already happened and is complete.

We translate it in past tense — "did", "created", "said", etc.

Lesson 8 · Verbs — Past & Present