Al-Kahf
18:48

Al-Kahf · Ayah 48

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Translation

And they will be presented

Word Breakdown

وَعُرِضُوا۟

And they will be presented

Word Breakdown

وHarf · Conjunction

Conjunction: connects words, phrases, or clauses

and

عُرضُFi'l · Verb
3rd personMasculinePluralPastPassive
Rootعرض
Common

to turn away, to present, breadth; exposure

Lemmaعَرَضَ

Verb (form I) - to display, to present, to expose, to turn away

واIsm · Personal pronoun

Attached pronoun: functions as object, possessor, or complement (3rd person masculine plural)

them/their

3rd personMasculinePlural

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Grammar Rules

Past tense verb
وَعُرِضُوا۟ (And they will be presented) is a past tense verb — the action already happened and is complete.
We translate it in past tense — "did", "created", "said", etc.
Passive voice
وَعُرِضُوا۟ (And they will be presented) is passive — the action is happening to someone, but who is doing it is not mentioned.
We translate it as "is/was [done]" — e.g. "was created", "is known".
Conjunction وَ (and)
وَعُرِضُوا۟ (And they will be presented) starts with وَ, the most common Arabic word — it means "and".
We add "and" to connect this to what came before.

Sahih International

And they will be presented before your Lord in rows, [and He will say], "You have certainly come to Us just as We created you the first time. But you claimed that We would never make for you an appointment."

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