Yusuf
12:84

Yusuf · Ayah 84

1/12

Translation

And he turned away

Word Breakdown

وَتَوَلَّىٰ

And he turned away

Word Breakdown

وHarf · Conjunction

Conjunction: connects words, phrases, or clauses

and

تولىFi'l · Verb
3rd personMasculineSingularPastForm ((V))
Rootولي
Very common

to be a protector/guardian, turn towards/away, friend

Lemmaتَوَلَّىٰ

Verb (form V) - to turn

Click on a word or start guided reading mode (↓)

Grammar Rules

Past tense verb
وَتَوَلَّىٰ (And he turned away) is a past tense verb — the action already happened and is complete.
We translate it in past tense — "did", "created", "said", etc.
Verb form V — doing to oneself
وَتَوَلَّىٰ (And he turned away) uses form V (تَفَعَّلَ) — it's the reflexive of form II, meaning doing the action to yourself.
We translate it as "to [verb] oneself".
Conjunction وَ (and)
وَتَوَلَّىٰ (And he turned away) starts with وَ, the most common Arabic word — it means "and".
We add "and" to connect this to what came before.

Sahih International

And he turned away from them and said, "Oh, my sorrow over Joseph," and his eyes became white from grief, for he was [of that] a suppressor.

1/12