Hud
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Hud · Ayah 90

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Translation

And ask forgiveness

Word Breakdown

وَٱسْتَغْفِرُوا۟

And ask forgiveness

Word Breakdown

وHarf · Conjunction

Conjunction: connects words, phrases, or clauses

and

اسْتغْفرُFi'l · Verb
2nd personMasculinePluralImperativeForm ((X))
Rootغفر
Very common

to forgive, pardon

Lemmaٱسْتَغْفَرَ

Verb (form X) - to ask forgiveness

واIsm · Personal pronoun

Attached pronoun: functions as object, possessor, or complement (2nd person masculine plural)

you all/your

2nd personMasculinePlural

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Grammar Rules

Command verb
وَٱسْتَغْفِرُوا۟ (And ask forgiveness) is a command — it's telling someone to do something.
We translate it as a direct command — "[Do this]!"
Verb form X — seeking/requesting
وَٱسْتَغْفِرُوا۟ (And ask forgiveness) uses form X (إِسْتَفْعَلَ) — it means seeking or asking for the action.
We translate it as "to seek [action]" or "to ask for [action]".
Conjunction وَ (and)
وَٱسْتَغْفِرُوا۟ (And ask forgiveness) starts with وَ, the most common Arabic word — it means "and".
We add "and" to connect this to what came before.

Sahih International

And ask forgiveness of your Lord and then repent to Him. Indeed, my Lord is Merciful and Affectionate."

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